Statistics Detective Review and Stock Purchase
Work in groups. Use the clues below and effective reasoning skills in order to identify the "odd person out" in our class data set as you review. To mark off eliminated people on the computer, be sure that View/Toolbar/Formatting is checked. You can use the fill-in feature to eliminate suspects by clicking on the row number (in the grey number) and then the paint can in the formatting toolbar. You may change fill-in colors by clicking on the arrowhead just to the right of the paint can. In this way, your document will show suspects eliminated using the clues as painted rows, where color represents a different clue:
The suspect...
  1. supports the statement that says that the average person is better able to remember real words than nonsense words.
    So eliminate people who contradict the clue - ie
    eliminate people who remember nonsense words at least as well as real words.
    Choose a color for this clue and highlight any eliminated rows in that color. Write down the clue 1 elimination color.

  2. has a golden mean of (1+sqrt(5))/2 ~ 1.618, within a .2 margin of error, embedded in the forearm to hand ratio as follows:
    In O2 type =I2/H2     and hit return. Then, go back up to that box, go to the bottom right until you see the symbol that resembles a square with arrowheads on the top left and bottom right corners, click and pull the mouse down to fill down the column for the forearm to hand ratios.
    Which new rows can you eliminate? Eliminate those who contradict the statement and have a ratio less than ~1.418 or greater than ~1.818 (since the suspect lies in between)
    eliminate anyone less than 1.418
    eliminate anyone greater than 1.818

    Choose a clue 2 color and highlight any new eliminations in Excel. Write down the clue 2 elimination color.


  3. falls within the middle 50% of the class on the boxplot of the distance from home
    a. First, as a review, sketch the boxplot by-hand after you type in quartile commands in Excel to give you the 5-number summary:
    =quartile(c2:c52,4)
    =quartile(c2:c52,3)
    =quartile(c2:c52,2)
    =quartile(c2:c52,1)
    =quartile(c2:c52,0)
    Show me your sketch
    Now eliminate rows who contradict the statement and who fall strictly outside the box borders - ie
    eliminate those who are strictly below q1 or strictly above q3
    Choose a different color and highlight any new eliminations in Excel. Write down the clue 3 elimination color.

    You should have 7 people remaining at this point. If not, check your clues and compare with others.

  4. hits the 3rd quartile (q3) "on the head" for the number of competitors of the family bathroom.
    a. Which column does the clue apply to?
    b. What is q3 of that column: =quartile(?2:?52,3), where you replace ? with your response to part a.
    eliminate those who are different than q3

    You should have 2 people remaining at this point. If not, check your clues and compare with others. Write down the rows that are left.

  5. has a y-value within 5cm of the best fit line for "does armspan predict height."
    a. What is the equation of the best fit line from the regression lab (include all the (mis)measurements)? If you don't have your lab responses, you'll need to reconstruct this.
    b. Compute the predicted line value of height by plugging in the armspan (the x value) of ONLY your remaining suspects into the equation of the line. Show work.
    Compare the predicted line height value with the actual height and eliminate the person whose difference is greater than 5cm
    c. Does the "winner" drag the line up or down? Ie is their actual height value above or below the line value? Show work.
Once you have your clues completed, I'll come over and check your work.
Then follow directions to purchase your stock.