Rational Functions


A rational function is the quotient of two polynomials. The behaviour of a rational function can change dramatically with small changes in a single parameter. Watch what happens as the coefficient of x3 in the denominator changes. Here we graph

y = x2 + x + 1

kx3 - 3x + 2

with k varying from -3 to +5. Note the horizontal asymptote changing to oblique when k=0. Find the oblique asymptote and explain why this happens.


To understand this graph fully, plot an animated graph of the denominator kx3 - 3x + 2 with k running from -4 to +4. Pay close attention to the denominator's roots in relation to the poles of our rational function animation above.